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Gary Keller - Blues For An Old
New Age
Dtrcd-147
Gary Keller - Soprano/Tenor
Sax, John
Fedchock - Trombone,
Scott Wendholt - Trumpet, Kenny Werner - Piano, Drew Gress - Bass, Billy Hart - Drums
1. Blues for an Old New Age 7’17 2.
Babes of Cancun 5’58 3. Soul Bod 9’06 4. Small
Feats 7’35 5. J.C. on the Land 11’03 6. Monk
Strut 8’38 7. Peacock Park 6’34 8. Sweet
Illusions 8’27 9. Last Illusion 5’49 Total Time 70:38
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“ Gary is long overdue to be
properly recorded and especially doing the tunes of his long time
compatriot, Ron Miller. These are intricate and well thought out
compositions played impeccably and with inspiration by Gary and the
stellar group he assembled. You will enjoy this artistic recording.
Dave Liebman March '99
I have known Gary Keller for twenty-five
years, first as a student and later as a colleague and friend. He
and I have been at the core of a number of outstanding bands that have
performed and recorded some great jazz, including many performances of my
own music.
Gary is a consummate professional, both as an
instrumentalist and teacher. His skills transcend a wide variety of
styles, from classical to commercial, but his ability to interpret and
improvise jazz is showcased here. As his performance on this CD
reveals, he has an uncanny ability to extract improvisational materials
that best represent the core of a composition, weaving them into a variety
of shapes and melodies based on the communication and feeling of the
moment.
Enjoy his performance on this recording - his
interpretations of my compositions are “state of the art.” His
interplay with the marvelous musicians on this CD demonstrates the
ultimate in musical maturity, and the music just plainly swings!
Ron Miller, 1999
note:
all compositions on this CD (p) RonJam Music, BMI, © Ron Miller,
Blues For An Old New Age
Also known as Blues For ONA, it was composed with the intention
of being realized on synths with the extensive use of “new age” sounding
pads. But as this performance clarifies, it is really a hard bop
tune with a covert reference to the blues.
Babes Of Cancun
Although this tune is not a product of a reharmonization
process, it is similar to Small Feats in its harmonic style and its
endearing diatonic melody. Meant to portray the light-hearted tone
of a “sun and fun” beach holiday, there is a subtle Brazilian influence
and shades of Metheny in its melodic construction. This is an
advanced composition in the sense that is quite difficult to negotiate the
changes while maintaining the forward motion
that the melody suggests.
Soul Bod
As the title
implies, this is a reharmonization of the standard: Body and Soul.
There is a subtle influence of Monk and Mingus with the chromaticism of
the chord-root bass melody and the general intervalic shape of the top
melody. In addition, the low tessitura and slight “blues” quality of
the melody add to the effect. Using one of John Coltrane’s
compositional techniques, the bridge is left open for improvisation.
Small Feats
This tune
is the first of a number of compositions using the reharmonization
technique of diatonic substitutions at cadences. Like Peacock Park, it was
composed to illustrate the technique for the Jazz Composition class at the
University of Miami and is loosely based on the Coltrane composition Giant
Steps. In addition to this version, this popular tune has also been
recorded by Barry Ries (featuring Joe Lovano) and by Hal Galper.
JC On The Land
One in a
series of tunes written in homage to good friend and saxophonist/educator
Jerry Coker, this composition is meant to convey his mellow side and
actually refers to the jazz camp setting he had in the mountains of North
Carolina, or “the land” as he called it.
Monk Strut
The title
refers to the quirky phrasing of the harmonic rhythm typical of a Monk
composition, and (as those who are lucky enough to have attended a Monk
concert may have witnessed) the little dances Thelonius did around the
piano during sax solos. The tune has a subtle bop quality with its
AABA form and “straight ahead” broken-swing time feel. Its melody
can be related to Nefertiti by Wayne Shorter, with its harmony being from
the Herbie Hancock “school.”
Peacock Park
An
exercise in unembarrassed romanticism, Peacock Park is actually the result
of devising another example of the use of the diatonic cadence
substitution as taught in my Jazz Composition class. The technique
was first implemented on the tune Small Feats which is found earlier on
this CD. As an example, the usual cadence Amin7 to D13 to Gmaj7 is
substituted with a D13sus4 to a Cmin maj7 to a Bmin9. For this
particular tune, the original source model is Coltrane’s Central Park
West. The melody, like that of Small Feats was composed after the
reharmonization process purely by intuition.
Sweet Illusions
The
second in a suite of compositions with a reference to illusions in the
title and programmatic theme. This one means to convey the sweetness
and comfort of cloaking one’s self in a romantic illusion. The harmonic
rhythm and modal voice-leading make this a rather difficult tune.
Last Illusion
Last
illusion is the third in the trilogy of compositions having a reference to
illusions in the title. The main interest of this tune is the
combination of the modern A section with its unusual modality of Ionian
#2, b6, and the bop-oriented ii-V swing B section. The bridge also
shows a slight influence of the way Thelonius Monk organized key centers.
Gary Keller’s Liner Notes:
For this record project, my
first as a leader, I have chosen to feature the music of my close friend
and musical colleague of twenty-five years, Ron Miller. It has long
been a desire of mine to hear a collection Ron’s compositions recorded by
some of today’s preeminent jazz musicians. Likewise, this has been
an opportunity to test myself in such a setting, working with original
music I know well and for which I have a deep respect.
Ron Miller has devoted his
musical career to jazz composition. Whereas most jazz musicians are
performers who also compose, Ron (a wonderfully inventive pianist) views
himself primarily as a composer. His knowledge and love of all types
of music is largely from a composer’s perspective and his compositions
reflect his deep understanding of the history and growth of jazz
composition.
To call Ron’s music deeply
rooted in the past, yet unique and original, is cliche, but true. The
influences of Horace Silver, Charles Mingus, Wayne Shorter, John Coltrane,
Joe Henderson, and Herbie Hancock are strong. Of course the music
swings, but it is the lyrical melodies, the wide ranging harmonic
textures, and the clearly conceived emotional contours that set Ron’s
compositions apart. Perhaps the best term for Ron’s writing is “jazz
romanticism,” for his love of romantically oriented classical composers
such as Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Respighi, and Prokofiev is also clearly
reflected in his music.
Considering the strength of
his work, Ron is also relatively unknown. Former students such as
Pat Metheny, Dan Gottlieb, Mark Egan, Rick Margitza, and Gil Goldstein are
long time supporters, as is Ron’s close friend Jerry Coker. A few
musicians from outside the University of Miami alumni community also have
recorded several of his tunes, most recently Hal Galper and Barry
Ries. For the most part, however, Ron’s library of almost one
hundred works is largely undocumented on commercially available
recordings. This is, in fact, the first such volume devoted entirely
to his compositions. Hopefully this project will bring Ron’s music
to broader attention and stimulate more artists to investigate this
wonderful repertoire.
A brief background on this
recording: Kenny Werner and I have been acquainted since we played
together during one of his Miami visits, and I knew his eclectic,
adventurous style would work well with this music. Kenny suggested
Billy Hart and Drew Gress, as well as Mike Brorby’s studio in
Brooklyn. When I decided to add other horns I asked Scott Wendholt,
who is gaining recognition as one of New York’s finest jazz trumpeters,
and John Fedchock, an old friend from the Woody Herman band who now has a
reputation as one of the top trombonists in jazz.
The reputations of these
fine musicians are well deserved. In particular, the trio of Kenny,
Billy and Drew is something to behold. They demonstrate an
extraordinary degree of depth and understanding in capturing the stylistic
essence of each tune, coupled with a level of flexibility, creativity and
interaction which makes each interpretation sound like the definitive
version.
Kenny’s amazingly wide
range of expression is very much in evidence here; be it the
impressionistic colorings of J.C. On the Land , the lyric simplicity of
Peacock Park , or the straight ahead burn of Last Illusion . Billy
invariably finds a unique way of making each tune his own, always making
his presence felt in a way that enhances the character of the
composition. Few drummers have the combination of such a marvelous
beat and the ability to provide color and shape to open space.
Drew anchors the rhythm section with his beautiful sound and solid,
stay-at-home pulse; also providing gracefully melodic solos on the two
ballads as well as on Ron’s “new bop” reworking of Giant Steps, Small
Feats. Scott’s exceptional tone and wonderful sense of phrasing are
particularly evident on Soul Bod, and John plays a perfectly crafted
be-bop solo over the oddly grouped phrases of Monk Strut..
Everything heard on this
recording was done as a group in the studio. There was no layering
of parts or overdubbed solos, and only minimal editing. Very little
was discussed, and, as it should be, everyone had carte blanche to put
their personal stamp on each tune. As usual with jazz recordings
most of the selections ended up being first takes, and only two pieces
required more than two takes to get what I was looking for (mostly in my
own playing). This is typical when working with such high caliber players,
but nonetheless amazing considering the complex, diverse nature of the
music and the fact that it was being played by this group for the first
time. Everyone came ready to play, and the result speaks for
itself. My only regret is that, due lack of space and the necessity
of having to choose between tunes and takes, I could not include even more
great work by these fine musicians.
Gary Keller Feb. '99
A special thank you
to the following people who provided both spiritual and logistical support
for this project:
Jamey D. and Julia
Aebersold and Double Time Records, Michael Brorby, Jay Bianchi, Pilley,
Rick Margitza, Joe Lovano, Dave Liebman, Craig Bailey, Mike Gerber,
Gottfried Stoger, Andrew Sterman, Jerry Coker, Whit Sidener and the
University of Miami jazz faculty.
I would also like to
thank my wife, Linda; Michael Brecker, Joe Henderson, Francois Louis,
Ralph Morgan, Bobby Dukoff, Bill Singer, Ed Calle, Billy Ross, Gary
Campbell, Mike Brignola, Bob Mover, Pat LaBarbera, the late John Sedola,
Lawrence Wyman, my students, and all the great musicians (past and
present, famous and otherwise) who have aided and inspired me over the
years; the list is far too long to print here.
A very special thank you to
Ron Miller for the many years of music and friendship; and to Kenny,
Billy, Drew, Scott, and John for their talent and
commitment to making
this project a success.
Gary
Keller